Abel Gance

Abel Gance

Abel Gance was a French film director, producer, writer and actor. A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: J'accuse (1919), La Roue (1923), and Napoléon (1927). He was born in Paris in 1889. In 1909, he acted in his first film. He also wrote scenarios, and often sold them to Gaumont. During this period he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, fatal at the time, but he recovered. In 1911, with some friends he established a production company, Le Film Français, and began directing his own films. With the outbreak of WW I, rejected by the army on medical grounds, he started writing and directing for a new film company, Film d'Art until 1918, making over a dozen successful films. Charles Pathé underwrote his next film, J'accuse (1919), in which Gance confronted the waste and suffering which the war had brought. In 1920, he developed La Roue. He brought an unprecedented level of energy and imagination to the technical realization of his story, employing elaborate editing techniques and innovative use of rapid cutting which made the film highly influential. The finished film ran for nearly nine hours, but was edited down for distribution. In 1921, Gance visited America to promote J'accuse. He met D. W. Griffith, whom he had long admired. He was also offered a contract with MGM but turned it down. He then embarked on his greatest project, a six-part life of Napoléon. Only the first part was completed, tracing his early life, through the Revolution, up to the invasion of Italy, but even this occupied a vast canvas with meticulously recreated historical scenes and scores of characters. The film was full of experimental techniques, combining rapid cutting, hand-held cameras, superimposition of images, and, in wide-screen sequences, shot using a system he called Polyvision needing triple cameras (and projectors), achieved a spectacular panoramic effect, including a finale in which the outer two film panels were tinted blue and red, creating a widescreen image of a French flag. The original version ran for around 6 hours. A shortened version received a triumphant première at the Paris Opéra in April 1927. Throughout his life he kept returning to Napoléon, editing his footage, and as a result the original 1927 film was lost from view for decades. The dedicated work of the film historian Kevin Brownlow produced a five-hour version, still incomplete but fuller than anyone had seen since the 1920s. It was presented at the Telluride Film Festival in 1979, and the occasion brought a belated triumph to Gance's career, and made his name known to a worldwide audience. In the assessment of Kevin Brownlow, "...[Abel Gance] made a fuller use of the medium than anyone before or since". As well as his multiscreen ventures with Polyvision, he explored the use of superimposition of images, extreme close-ups, fast rhythmic editing, and he made the camera mobile in unorthodox ways – hand-held, mounted on wires or a pendulum, or even strapped to a horse. He also made early experiments with the addition of sound to film, and with filming in color and in 3-D. There were few aspects of film technique that he did not seek to incorporate in his work, and his influence was acknowledged by contemporaries and later by the French New Wave film-makers.

  • Заголовок: Abel Gance
  • Популярність: 2.196
  • Відомий за: Directing
  • День народження: 1889-10-25
  • Місце народження: Paris, France
  • Домашня сторінка:
  • Також відомий як: 아벨 강스, Abel Perthon
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Abel Gance Фільми

  • 1931
    imgФільми

    La fin du monde

    La fin du monde

    4.8 1931 HD

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  • 1927
    imgФільми

    Napoléon

    Napoléon

    7.8 1927 HD

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  • 1910
    imgФільми

    Molière

    Molière

    4.4 1910 HD

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  • 1930
    imgФільми

    Autour de la fin du monde

    Autour de la fin du monde

    4.8 1930 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    La Roue

    La Roue

    7.2 1923 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    Autour de la roue

    Autour de la roue

    7 1923 HD

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  • 1972
    imgФільми

    Bonaparte et la révolution

    Bonaparte et la révolution

    1 1972 HD

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  • 1928
    imgФільми

    La Chute de la maison Usher

    La Chute de la maison Usher

    7 1928 HD

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  • 1970
    imgФільми

    Abel Gance's Magnum Opus

    Abel Gance's Magnum Opus

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1963
    imgФільми

    Abel Gance, hier et demain

    Abel Gance, hier et demain

    6 1963 HD

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  • 1968
    imgФільми

    Abel Gance: The Charm of Dynamite

    Abel Gance: The Charm of Dynamite

    1 1968 HD

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  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    8 1935 HD

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  • 1931
    imgФільми

    La fin du monde

    La fin du monde

    4.8 1931 HD

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  • 1931
    imgФільми

    La fin du monde

    La fin du monde

    4.8 1931 HD

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  • 1927
    imgФільми

    Napoléon

    Napoléon

    7.8 1927 HD

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  • 1927
    imgФільми

    Napoléon

    Napoléon

    7.8 1927 HD

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  • 1939
    imgФільми

    Paradis perdu

    Paradis perdu

    6.2 1939 HD

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  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Lucrèce Borgia

    Lucrèce Borgia

    5.2 1935 HD

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  • 1943
    imgФільми

    Le Capitaine Fracasse

    Le Capitaine Fracasse

    6.4 1943 HD

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  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Jérôme Perreau héros des barricades

    Jérôme Perreau héros des barricades

    6 1935 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    La Roue

    La Roue

    7.2 1923 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    La Roue

    La Roue

    7.2 1923 HD

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  • 1919
    imgФільми

    J'accuse

    J'accuse

    7.418 1919 HD

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  • 1960
    imgФільми

    Austerlitz

    Austerlitz

    6.7 1960 HD

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  • 1960
    imgФільми

    Austerlitz

    Austerlitz

    6.7 1960 HD

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  • 1955
    imgФільми

    La Tour de Nesle

    La Tour de Nesle

    5 1955 HD

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  • 1938
    imgФільми

    J'accuse

    J'accuse

    6.3 1938 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    Barberousse

    Barberousse

    5 1917 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    Barberousse

    Barberousse

    5 1917 HD

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  • 1964
    imgФільми

    Cyrano et D'Artagnan

    Cyrano et D'Artagnan

    5.8 1964 HD

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  • 1964
    imgФільми

    Cyrano et D'Artagnan

    Cyrano et D'Artagnan

    5.8 1964 HD

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  • 1928
    imgФільми

    Marines et cristeaux

    Marines et cristeaux

    1 1928 HD

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  • 1916
    imgФільми

    Le périscope

    Le périscope

    1 1916 HD

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  • 1916
    imgФільми

    Le périscope

    Le périscope

    1 1916 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    L'héroïsme de Paddy

    L'héroïsme de Paddy

    1 1915 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    L'héroïsme de Paddy

    L'héroïsme de Paddy

    1 1915 HD

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  • 1916
    imgФільми

    Le fou de la falaise

    Le fou de la falaise

    1 1916 HD

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  • 1916
    imgФільми

    Le fou de la falaise

    Le fou de la falaise

    1 1916 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    L'énigme de dix heures

    L'énigme de dix heures

    1 1915 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    L'énigme de dix heures

    L'énigme de dix heures

    1 1915 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    Un drame au château d'Acre

    Un drame au château d'Acre

    1 1915 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    Un drame au château d'Acre

    Un drame au château d'Acre

    1 1915 HD

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  • 1914
    imgФільми

    L'infirmière

    L'infirmière

    1 1914 HD

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  • 1911
    imgФільми

    La Digue

    La Digue

    1 1911 HD

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  • 1911
    imgФільми

    La Digue

    La Digue

    1 1911 HD

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  • 1909
    imgФільми

    Le portrait de Mireille

    Le portrait de Mireille

    5 1909 HD

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  • 1924
    imgФільми

    Au Secours !

    Au Secours !

    6.6 1924 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    La folie du Docteur Tube

    La folie du Docteur Tube

    5.2 1915 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    Mater dolorosa

    Mater dolorosa

    5.2 1917 HD

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  • 1910
    imgФільми

    Molière

    Molière

    4.4 1910 HD

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  • 1937
    imgФільми

    Un grand amour de Beethoven

    Un grand amour de Beethoven

    6.8 1937 HD

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  • 1937
    imgФільми

    Un grand amour de Beethoven

    Un grand amour de Beethoven

    6.8 1937 HD

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  • 1933
    imgФільми

    Mater Dolorosa

    Mater Dolorosa

    1 1933 HD

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  • 1941
    imgФільми

    Vénus aveugle

    Vénus aveugle

    6.1 1941 HD

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  • 1941
    imgФільми

    Vénus aveugle

    Vénus aveugle

    6.1 1941 HD

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  • 1918
    imgФільми

    La dixième symphonie

    La dixième symphonie

    6.4 1918 HD

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  • 1918
    imgФільми

    La dixième symphonie

    La dixième symphonie

    6.4 1918 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    Le droit à la vie

    Le droit à la vie

    1 1917 HD

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  • 1934
    imgФільми

    La Dame aux camélias

    La Dame aux camélias

    1 1934 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    La Roue

    La Roue

    7.2 1923 HD

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  • 1915
    imgФільми

    La folie du Docteur Tube

    La folie du Docteur Tube

    5.2 1915 HD

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  • 1939
    imgФільми

    Louise

    Louise

    5.3 1939 HD

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  • 1927
    imgФільми

    Napoléon

    Napoléon

    7.8 1927 HD

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  • 1955
    imgФільми

    La Tour de Nesle

    La Tour de Nesle

    5 1955 HD

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  • 1924
    imgФільми

    Au Secours !

    Au Secours !

    6.6 1924 HD

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  • 1924
    imgФільми

    Au Secours !

    Au Secours !

    6.6 1924 HD

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  • 1954
    imgФільми

    La Reine Margot

    La Reine Margot

    6.833 1954 HD

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  • 1956
    imgФільми

    J'accuse! [Magirama]

    J'accuse! [Magirama]

    1 1956 HD

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  • 1933
    imgФільми

    Le Maître de forges

    Le Maître de forges

    5.5 1933 HD

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  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre

    Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre

    6.6 1935 HD

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  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre

    Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre

    6.6 1935 HD

    img
  • 1917
    imgФільми

    Le droit à la vie

    Le droit à la vie

    1 1917 HD

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  • 1933
    imgФільми

    Mater Dolorosa

    Mater Dolorosa

    1 1933 HD

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  • 1938
    imgФільми

    Le Voleur de femmes

    Le Voleur de femmes

    1 1938 HD

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  • 1972
    imgФільми

    Bonaparte et la révolution

    Bonaparte et la révolution

    1 1972 HD

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  • 1910
    imgФільми

    La fille de Jephté

    La fille de Jephté

    1 1910 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    La Roue

    La Roue

    7.2 1923 HD

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  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    8 1935 HD

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  • 1919
    imgФільми

    J'accuse

    J'accuse

    7.418 1919 HD

    img
  • 1939
    imgФільми

    Paradis perdu

    Paradis perdu

    6.2 1939 HD

    img
  • 1912
    imgФільми

    Le masque d'horreur

    Le masque d'horreur

    1 1912 HD

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  • 1934
    imgФільми

    Poliche

    Poliche

    1 1934 HD

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  • 1912
    imgФільми

    Le masque d'horreur

    Le masque d'horreur

    1 1912 HD

    img
  • 1972
    imgФільми

    Bonaparte et la révolution

    Bonaparte et la révolution

    1 1972 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    La zone de la mort

    La zone de la mort

    1 1917 HD

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  • 1916
    imgФільми

    Les gaz mortels

    Les gaz mortels

    5 1916 HD

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  • 1916
    imgФільми

    Les gaz mortels

    Les gaz mortels

    5 1916 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    Mater dolorosa

    Mater dolorosa

    5.2 1917 HD

    img
  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Jérôme Perreau héros des barricades

    Jérôme Perreau héros des barricades

    6 1935 HD

    img
  • 1938
    imgФільми

    J'accuse

    J'accuse

    6.3 1938 HD

    img
  • 1943
    imgФільми

    Le Capitaine Fracasse

    Le Capitaine Fracasse

    6.4 1943 HD

    img
  • 1912
    imgФільми

    Le tragique amour de Mona Lisa

    Le tragique amour de Mona Lisa

    1 1912 HD

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  • 1958
    imgФільми

    Magirama

    Magirama

    1 1958 HD

    img
  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Lucrèce Borgia

    Lucrèce Borgia

    5.2 1935 HD

    img
  • 1919
    imgФільми

    J'accuse

    J'accuse

    7.418 1919 HD

    img
  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    8 1935 HD

    img
  • 1935
    imgФільми

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    Napoléon Bonaparte

    8 1935 HD

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  • 1929
    imgФільми

    Napoleon auf St. Helena

    Napoleon auf St. Helena

    4.833 1929 HD

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  • 1917
    imgФільми

    La zone de la mort

    La zone de la mort

    1 1917 HD

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  • 1923
    imgФільми

    L'Âtre

    L'Âtre

    1 1923 HD

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  • 1934
    imgФільми

    La Dame aux camélias

    La Dame aux camélias

    1 1934 HD

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  • 1974
    imgS24 E16

    Spécial cinéma

    Spécial cinéma

    1 1974 HD

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  • 1978
    imgS2 E27

    Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma

    Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma

    1 1978 HD

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  • 1956
    imgS10 E7

    Cinépanorama

    Cinépanorama

    8 1956 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E2

    Cinépanorama

    Cinépanorama

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1970
    imgS1 E2

    Cinépanorama

    Cinépanorama

    1 1970 HD

    img